IRAQ AND VIETNAM
Comparisons of the Iraqi war with the Vietnam war tend to consider primarily the conduct and completion of military operations and our inability to get out. A related similarity is that we clearly lost the war in Vietnam, and we are well on our way to losing in Iraq as well. While these are real similarities between the two conflicts, by far the most important similarity that historians will likely note is the role of deception in convincing the American public that the wars were justified. Remember the domino theory: if Vietnam falls, then all Southeast Asian nations will one by one fall to Communist domination. We accept the tenet that Communism was a monolithic empire that stood ready and able to take over any part of the world it wanted unless we stepped in and stopped them. Local people had no say in what might happen to them. The claim in Iraq is not altogether different, but in addition to the recent claim of establishing a beach head of democracy in the Middle East, more importantly our government mendaciously claimed that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction that posed a serious threat to the security of the United States.
But what are the real reasons we went to war in Vietnam and Iraq? Not fear that either nation would fall under the sway of a foreign ideology, or that either could seriously harm us. In Vietnam, the primary supporting condition for the war was the threat from the rising horde of American baby boomers just reaching adulthood and demanding good jobs and social and political policies that would mesh with the ideals and hopes of youth. As president, Lyndon Johnson could look back over his shoulder and see 70+ million vigorous young people marching straight at him with all the energy and idealism characteristic of youth. What in the hell to do with them! Here was a force that our nation had never experienced before. How much Johnson consciously thought about this, I don't know, but it is clear that as a nation we were not ready for them. Our four-year colleges could not absorb them, the Peace Corps had absorbed only a few, no where near enough jobs would be ready for them, and yet here they came marching steadily forward in their tens of millions. If there's anything to scare a politician it's what Johnson faced then, a horde of untried and untested potential voters eager to change the political climate.
What better way of dealing with this danger than sending as many of them out of the country as possible? If they got killed, too bad. The necessity was to slow their absorption to a manageable rate. The draft and Vietnam were just the tricks to accomplish this.
Nowhere in the discussion of events leading up the war in Vietnam does anyone ever mention the condition absolutely essential for the conduct of the war, an excess of young men. Yet, without these millions of young men (and women), there would have been no Vietnam war. The American people sensed this, I suspect, and their half conscious awareness of something gravely wrong in our motives sparked the protests that finally brought the war to an end. The comparison we were then, and now, incapable of making, is that we might have done something as egregious as Saddam Hussein did in gassing his own people when they became inconvenient.
Official justification for our attack on Iraq is equally misleading. I doubt that there ever was any real concern by our leaders that Saddam Hussein might actually possess enough weapons with enough power to threaten us. Nor was there reason to think Al Qaeda worked out of Iraq or had any influence there. So why did George Bush and his minions insist on starting this unnecessary war? Two plausible hypotheses come to mind. First, George Bush's near neurotic compulsion to complete the work of his father. In itself, this is a basic impulse among males, but in Bush junior's case the impulse went unchecked, despite the serious consequences of such neglect, largely, I suspect, because George junior lacks the innate intelligence to deveop and maintain the kind of moral standard that could control such a compulsion.
Second, the Iraqi war was and is being fought for money. The current crop of neocons have worked diligently the past several years to turn the United States into a satrapy for corporations. Ronald Reagan began this pursuit and carried it far. His major way of transferring tax dollars into the coffers of corporations was through huge expenditures for (cold) war materiel. Not being able to pay for all these defense expenditures, the nation borrowed enormous sums, the interest charges for which went to, you guessed it, financial corporations. Together the weapons procurements and the costs of borrowing sent the nation trillions of dollars into debt. George Bush is furthering that goal of transferring the wealth and resources of the nation to corporations by his enormous tax cuts, securing legislation that turns natural resources into short term corporate profits, and by the war in Iraq, which is not only expensive in itself, but also offers a convenient way to transfer money directly (think no bid contracts) to corporations. Other efforts helpful in this nefarious enterprise include subsidizing pharmaceutical companies under the guise of drug benefits for seniors, and destroying Social Security by transferring it to private corporations.
Thus, I would argue that comparisons between the Iraqi and Vietnam wars are fully justified. We just need to identify the most salient similarities.
But what are the real reasons we went to war in Vietnam and Iraq? Not fear that either nation would fall under the sway of a foreign ideology, or that either could seriously harm us. In Vietnam, the primary supporting condition for the war was the threat from the rising horde of American baby boomers just reaching adulthood and demanding good jobs and social and political policies that would mesh with the ideals and hopes of youth. As president, Lyndon Johnson could look back over his shoulder and see 70+ million vigorous young people marching straight at him with all the energy and idealism characteristic of youth. What in the hell to do with them! Here was a force that our nation had never experienced before. How much Johnson consciously thought about this, I don't know, but it is clear that as a nation we were not ready for them. Our four-year colleges could not absorb them, the Peace Corps had absorbed only a few, no where near enough jobs would be ready for them, and yet here they came marching steadily forward in their tens of millions. If there's anything to scare a politician it's what Johnson faced then, a horde of untried and untested potential voters eager to change the political climate.
What better way of dealing with this danger than sending as many of them out of the country as possible? If they got killed, too bad. The necessity was to slow their absorption to a manageable rate. The draft and Vietnam were just the tricks to accomplish this.
Nowhere in the discussion of events leading up the war in Vietnam does anyone ever mention the condition absolutely essential for the conduct of the war, an excess of young men. Yet, without these millions of young men (and women), there would have been no Vietnam war. The American people sensed this, I suspect, and their half conscious awareness of something gravely wrong in our motives sparked the protests that finally brought the war to an end. The comparison we were then, and now, incapable of making, is that we might have done something as egregious as Saddam Hussein did in gassing his own people when they became inconvenient.
Official justification for our attack on Iraq is equally misleading. I doubt that there ever was any real concern by our leaders that Saddam Hussein might actually possess enough weapons with enough power to threaten us. Nor was there reason to think Al Qaeda worked out of Iraq or had any influence there. So why did George Bush and his minions insist on starting this unnecessary war? Two plausible hypotheses come to mind. First, George Bush's near neurotic compulsion to complete the work of his father. In itself, this is a basic impulse among males, but in Bush junior's case the impulse went unchecked, despite the serious consequences of such neglect, largely, I suspect, because George junior lacks the innate intelligence to deveop and maintain the kind of moral standard that could control such a compulsion.
Second, the Iraqi war was and is being fought for money. The current crop of neocons have worked diligently the past several years to turn the United States into a satrapy for corporations. Ronald Reagan began this pursuit and carried it far. His major way of transferring tax dollars into the coffers of corporations was through huge expenditures for (cold) war materiel. Not being able to pay for all these defense expenditures, the nation borrowed enormous sums, the interest charges for which went to, you guessed it, financial corporations. Together the weapons procurements and the costs of borrowing sent the nation trillions of dollars into debt. George Bush is furthering that goal of transferring the wealth and resources of the nation to corporations by his enormous tax cuts, securing legislation that turns natural resources into short term corporate profits, and by the war in Iraq, which is not only expensive in itself, but also offers a convenient way to transfer money directly (think no bid contracts) to corporations. Other efforts helpful in this nefarious enterprise include subsidizing pharmaceutical companies under the guise of drug benefits for seniors, and destroying Social Security by transferring it to private corporations.
Thus, I would argue that comparisons between the Iraqi and Vietnam wars are fully justified. We just need to identify the most salient similarities.
